| Moisture
Most physical properties of paper undergo change as a result of
variations in moisture content. Water has the effect of plasticising
the cellulose fibre and of relaxing and weakening the interfibre
bonding. The electrical resistance and the dielectric constant of
paper both vary with moisture content. The absorption and reflectance
of certain bands of infrared and microwave radiation by paper are
affected by its moisture content. The amount of water present in
a sheet of paper is usually expressed as a percent. The amount of
water play an important role in calendering, super calendehng, printing
and converting process. Moisture control is also significant to
the economic aspect of paper making. Poor moisture control can adversely
affect many paper properties. |